See mū on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "flying insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *muu (“flying insect”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *muu (“flying insect”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 33 2 9 6 2 5 0 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 34 1 5 3 1 3 0 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 32 3 29 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "haw:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 3 25 3 21 3 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Insects",
"orig": "haw:Insects",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any destructive insect"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-nm03lu8i",
"links": [
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homonym",
"2": "homonyms"
},
"expansion": "homonyms",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps by native sounding of the consonant phoneme /m/ represented based on similar native homonyms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Latin letter names",
"orig": "haw:Latin letter names",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter M/m."
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-yqAU8Uo-",
"links": [
[
"M",
"M#Hawaiian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Hawaiian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic broadening"
},
"expansion": "semantic broadening",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mū torere"
},
"expansion": "Māori mū torere",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of board game is semantic broadening from role of the captor; perhaps related to muku (see related Māori mū torere where mū is elided from mutu “to snare”). Sense of Western checkers by superficial similarity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to gather together"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-verb-Vs3Xhnwl",
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gather together"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"sense": "to gather together",
"word": "hoʻomū"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic broadening"
},
"expansion": "semantic broadening",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mū torere"
},
"expansion": "Māori mū torere",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of board game is semantic broadening from role of the captor; perhaps related to muku (see related Māori mū torere where mū is elided from mutu “to snare”). Sense of Western checkers by superficial similarity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 2 40 2 11 9 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 33 2 9 6 2 5 0 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 34 1 5 3 1 3 0 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 3 32 3 29 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "haw:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captor of war prisoners to be made into slaves"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-g44BiZ8m",
"links": [
[
"captor",
"captor"
],
[
"war prisoners",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "kōnane",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "mū kākela"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100 0",
"sense": "kōnane",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"checkers",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "mū Pākē"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kōnane"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-YAraspFQ",
"links": [
[
"kōnane",
"kōnane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kōnane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 3 32 3 29 5 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Board games",
"orig": "haw:Board games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"checkers"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-0Yz81p6-",
"links": [
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "tropical porgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *muu (“tropical porgy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*muquŋ",
"t": "species of fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muquŋ (“species of fish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *muu (“tropical porgy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muquŋ (“species of fish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 15 7 14 16 14 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "haw",
"name": "Percoid fish",
"orig": "haw:Percoid fish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bigeye emperor bream (Monotaxis grandoculis)"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-noun-tUjJcHLr",
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *muu (“be silent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *muu (“be silent”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sit in silence",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to sit in silence",
"word": "hoʻomū"
}
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"id": "en-mū-haw-verb-WpufyOmG",
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) silent"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "other"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"id": "en-mū-liv-det-fc1ubFsl",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "other"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muntõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muntkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū’zõ",
"links": [
[
"mū’zõ",
"mūzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mū’ži",
"links": [
[
"mū’ži",
"mūži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"id": "en-mū-liv-pron-fc1ubFsl",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "moo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 2 33 2 9 6 2 5 0 27 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 1 34 1 5 3 1 3 0 34 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Livonian onomatopoeias",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"id": "en-mū-liv-intj-R9-ukoir",
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄇㄨ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mū (mu¹, Zhuyin ㄇㄨ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姆"
],
"id": "en-mū-cmn-romanization-hQxEcxIL",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"姆",
"姆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bala",
"lang_code": "tuw-bal",
"roman": "muke",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "木克"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
},
{
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡣᡝ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"word": "muke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bala",
"lang_code": "tuw-bal",
"roman": "muke",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "木克"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
},
{
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡣᡝ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"roman": "mu-ke",
"word": "木克"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"word": "mu꞉"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"word": "mū"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "mue",
"word": "муэ"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мөрөн",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "물",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Korean 물 (mul, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "買",
"3": "",
"4": "river; water",
"tr": "*me"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared with Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Korean 물 (mul, “water”), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”) and Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūgiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūgili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/mū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"id": "en-mū-tuw-pro-noun-D0FoSQ44",
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "flying insect"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *muu (“flying insect”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *muu (“flying insect”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"any destructive insect"
],
"links": [
[
"destructive",
"destructive"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "homonym",
"2": "homonyms"
},
"expansion": "homonyms",
"name": "glossary"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps by native sounding of the consonant phoneme /m/ represented based on similar native homonyms.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"haw:Latin letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"The name of the Latin script letter M/m."
],
"links": [
[
"M",
"M#Hawaiian"
],
[
"m",
"m#Hawaiian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic broadening"
},
"expansion": "semantic broadening",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mū torere"
},
"expansion": "Māori mū torere",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of board game is semantic broadening from role of the captor; perhaps related to muku (see related Māori mū torere where mū is elided from mutu “to snare”). Sense of Western checkers by superficial similarity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to gather together"
],
"links": [
[
"gather",
"gather"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to gather together"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "to gather together",
"word": "hoʻomū"
},
{
"sense": "kōnane",
"topics": [
"chess",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "mū kākela"
},
{
"sense": "kōnane",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"topics": [
"checkers",
"board-games",
"games"
],
"word": "mū Pākē"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "semantic broadening"
},
"expansion": "semantic broadening",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "mū torere"
},
"expansion": "Māori mū torere",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sense of board game is semantic broadening from role of the captor; perhaps related to muku (see related Māori mū torere where mū is elided from mutu “to snare”). Sense of Western checkers by superficial similarity.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"captor of war prisoners to be made into slaves"
],
"links": [
[
"captor",
"captor"
],
[
"war prisoners",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"kōnane"
],
"links": [
[
"kōnane",
"kōnane"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) kōnane"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"checkers"
],
"links": [
[
"checkers",
"checkers"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "tropical porgy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *muu (“tropical porgy”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*muquŋ",
"t": "species of fish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muquŋ (“species of fish”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *muu (“tropical porgy”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *muquŋ (“species of fish”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"bigeye emperor bream (Monotaxis grandoculis)"
],
"links": [
[
"bream",
"bream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Nuclear Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"haw:Board games",
"haw:Insects",
"haw:Percoid fish"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "to sit in silence",
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"translation": "to sit in silence",
"word": "hoʻomū"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pnp-pro",
"3": "*muu",
"t": "be silent"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *muu (“be silent”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Nuclear Polynesian *muu (“be silent”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian stative verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"silent"
],
"links": [
[
"silent",
"silent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stative) silent"
],
"tags": [
"stative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian determiners",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian interjections",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian onomatopoeias",
"Livonian pronouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "other"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muu.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian determiners",
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian interjections",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian onomatopoeias",
"Livonian pronouns",
"Livonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "other"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*muu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *muu",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *muu.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "liv-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "munt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūḑi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muntõn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "muntkõks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mū’zõ",
"links": [
[
"mū’zõ",
"mūzõ#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mū’ži",
"links": [
[
"mū’ži",
"mūži#Livonian"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūsõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūši",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "mūstõ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūšti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "3"
},
"name": "liv-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"other, another"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
],
[
"another",
"another"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"categories": [
"Livonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Livonian interjections",
"Livonian lemmas",
"Livonian onomatopoeias",
"Livonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "moo"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv"
},
"expansion": "Onomatopoeic",
"name": "onomatopoeic"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Onomatopoeic",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Livonian",
"lang_code": "liv",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"moo"
],
"links": [
[
"moo",
"moo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈmuː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈmuː]"
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄇㄨ",
"tags": [
"Bopomofo"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "mū (mu¹, Zhuyin ㄇㄨ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 姆"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"姆",
"姆#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bala",
"lang_code": "tuw-bal",
"roman": "muke",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "木克"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
},
{
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡣᡝ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"word": "muke"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Bala",
"lang_code": "tuw-bal",
"roman": "muke",
"tags": [
"Simplified-Chinese"
],
"word": "木克"
},
{
"lang": "Manchu",
"lang_code": "mnc",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡴᡝ"
},
{
"lang": "Xibe",
"lang_code": "sjo",
"roman": "muke",
"word": "ᠮᡠᡣᡝ"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchen",
"lang_code": "juc",
"roman": "mu-ke",
"word": "木克"
}
],
"lang": "Jurchenic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Even",
"lang_code": "eve",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Evenki",
"lang_code": "evn",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Oroqen",
"lang_code": "orh",
"word": "mu꞉"
},
{
"lang": "Negidal",
"lang_code": "neg",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Solon",
"lang_code": "tuw-sol",
"word": "mū"
}
],
"lang": "Northern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Oroch",
"lang_code": "oac",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Udihe",
"lang_code": "ude",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
}
],
"lang": "Central",
"lang_code": "ckb"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"roman": "mue",
"word": "муэ"
},
{
"lang": "Orok",
"lang_code": "oaa",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
},
{
"lang": "Ulch",
"lang_code": "ulc",
"roman": "mū",
"word": "мӯ"
}
],
"lang": "South-Eastern",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "Tungusic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "мөрөн",
"3": "",
"4": "river"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "물",
"3": "",
"4": "water"
},
"expansion": "Korean 물 (mul, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "買",
"3": "",
"4": "river; water",
"tr": "*me"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "水",
"3": "",
"4": "water",
"tr": "mizu"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Often compared with Mongolian мөрөн (mörön, “river”), Korean 물 (mul, “water”), Goguryeo 買 (*me, “river; water”) and Japanese 水 (mizu, “water”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tuw-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "mū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūba",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūŋī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūdiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūgiʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūʒi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūlāki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūtiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mūgili",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tuw-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*mū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a"
},
"name": "tuw-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Tungusic",
"lang_code": "tuw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Tungusic/mū",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Tungusic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Tungusic lemmas",
"Proto-Tungusic nouns",
"tuw-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"water"
],
"links": [
[
"water",
"water"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "mū"
}
Download raw JSONL data for mū meaning in All languages combined (16.5kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: mu¹",
"path": [
"mū"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "mū",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.